中日绿色低碳第三方市场合作的动因、前景及路径探析

The Motivation,Prospect and Path of China-Japan Green and Lowcarbon Third-Party Market Cooperation

第三方市场合作是“一带一路”建设中创新性的国际合作模式,深刻诠释了“一带一路”倡议中“共商、共建、共享”的理念。后疫情时代,在碳中和目标下,以绿色发展为主题的中日第三方市场合作将成为两国拓展新兴领域、深化互利合作,共同推动产业链、供应链、价值链创新发展的重要抓手。以减碳工程和固碳工程作为主要路径,以绿色基建、绿色能源、绿色智造和绿色金融为核心框架,以氢能产业为战略优先发展方向,以新能源电池产业为发展重点的中日绿色低碳第三方市场合作前景广阔。对接第三方国家绿色发展规划,充分发挥中日两国以及第三方国家和地区的比较优势,构筑“三赢模式”的第三方市场合作具有重要意义,不仅有利于中日两国各自的经济发展,也符合本地区和国际社会的普遍期待。

Third-party market cooperation is an innovative mode of international cooperation in the construction of“the Belt and Road”,which demonstrates the concept of“co-consultation,coconstruction and shared results”of the initiative.In the post-COVID-19 era,under the goal of carbon neutrality,cooperation in third-party markets with green development as the theme will become an important starting point for China and Japan to expand emerging areas,deepen mutually beneficial cooperation,and jointly promote the innovative development of industrial,supply and value chains.China-Japan green and low-carbon third-party market cooperation enjoys broad prospects as it takes carbon reduction and carbon sequestration engineering as the main approach;green infrastructure,green energy,green intelligent manufacturing and green financing as the core framework;the new-energy battery industry as the development focus;and the hydrogen energy industry as the strategic priority.It is of great significance to align green development plans with those of third countries,give full play to the comparative advantages of China and Japan as well as those of third countries and regions,and foster a“win-win-win”model of third-party market cooperation,which is not only conducive to the economic development of China and Japan,but also meets the needs the common expectations of the region and the international community.