唐《沈和墓志》校释

Collation and Annotation of SHEN He’s Epitaph

沈和墓(唐开元二十六年)2014年出于西安南郊。据墓志记载,沈和为唐故大司农秦守一的嫡夫人。墓志记载了沈和的生平和佛教信仰,并反映出佛教对唐代女性合葬观念的影响,具有重要的思想史、文化史价值。本文对原发掘简报所附墓志录文进行校释,以期为学界整理出更准确的历史文献。

In 2014, SHEN He’s tomb, dated to the 26th year of Kai-Yuan Years of Tang Dynasty(738 A.D.), was excavated in the southern suburb of Xi’an. According to the epitaph, SHEN He was the legal wife of QIN Shouyi, the deceased Da-Si-Nong, i.e. the chief officer in charge of systems of taxation, levy, land renting and tribute paying. The epitaph, recording SHEN He’s life and her Buddhist belief and reflecting the influence of Buddhism on the notion of co-burial in females of Tang Dynasty, is significant for the research into ideological history and cultural history. In order to sort out more precise historical documents for the academia,this article collates and annotates the rubbing of the epitaph attached to the original excavation report.