田野考古坑状遗迹绘图原理及操作

Principle and Procedures for Mapping Pit Remains Discovered in Field Archaeology

“坑状遗迹”包括所有遗迹中具有“地面以下”性质的部分,绘图时要根据其结构特征注意选择、合理运用“平剖面图”或“平剖视图”。不同画法中“封口线”具有不同的涵义,不同的表现需求也决定着这条线的有无。坑状遗迹形制不同、坑壁倾斜方向不同,发生打破关系时,依其打破程度不同,至少存在十多种具体情形,需要仔细分辨。考古绘图不仅是记录手段,也是研究的过程,其标准应当更加清晰和规范。

"Pit remains" includes the parts of remains that have the property of "below the ground", pay attention to select and use the "top and section view" or "top and side view" Reasonably according to its structural characteristics when mapping.In different mapping methods,The "sealing line" has different meanings,and different performance demands also determine the existence or absence of this line. The shape of the pit remains is different, the direction of the pit wall is different, and when the break relationship occurs, according to the degree of breaking, there are at least ten specific situations, which need to be carefully distinguished. Archaeological mapping is not only a method of recording, but also a process of research, and its standards should be clearer and more standardized.