云南彝族与汉族农村公众科技态度差异分析

Analysis on the Differences of Attitudes Towards Science and Technology of the Rural Public of Yi and Han Ethnic Groups in Yunnan Province

公众对科技的态度直接影响科学思想的传播,是公众科学文化的重要体现,关乎各民族的繁荣发展。基于云南省1 051份彝族与汉族科学文化调查数据,通过因子分析法提取出反映公众科技态度的4个主因子,实证检验彝族与汉族不同群体公众对于科技的态度差异,并结合访谈法探讨产生差异的原因。研究发现:随着受教育程度的提升,彝族与汉族对科技的评价均持更加理性的态度;在对科学研究的支持度和对加强科学传播的意愿上,彝族与汉族在性别、家庭年收入上表现出了相反的态度。最后,为实现彝族与汉族农村地区的共同繁荣发展,对加快当地科技发展、促进科学文化建设提出政策建议。

The public’s attitude towards science and technology has a direct impact on the dissemination of scientific ideas, it is an important embodiment of public science and culture, and is related to the prosperity and development of all ethnic groups. Based on 1 051 scientific and cultural survey data of the Yi and Han ethnic groups in Yunnan Province, four major factors reflecting public attitudes towards science and technology were extracted by factor analysis. The differences in public attitudes towards science and technology between the Yi and Han ethnic groups were empirically tested, and the reasons for the differences were explored by interview method. It was found that with the improvement of education level, both Yi and Han people held a more rational attitude towards the evaluation of science and technology. In terms of support for scientific research and willingness to strengthen science communication, Yi and Han people showed opposite attitudes in terms of gender and family annual income. Finally, in order to realize the common prosperity and development of the Yi and Han rural areas, some policy suggestions were put forward to accelerate the development of local science and technology and promoted the construction of science and culture.