略论陶渊明的两个“柴桑故居”

A Brief Discussion of Tao Yuanming’s Two “Former Residence of Chaisang”

陶渊明的“柴桑故居”,一处在浔阳城南五十里处的甘山,它很可能就是陶渊明所说的“西庐”,这里的靖节祠在宋代得到五次重修;另一处在九江城西南九十里处,有宋代王质、王阮及明代周瑛等人的叙述为证。从南村迁徙到西庐,再迁徙到城西南九十里处,反映了陶渊明在易代之际有意远离权贵、“绝景穷居”的心态。

Tao Yuanming’s “former residence of Chaisang”, located at Ganshan Hill, 50 miles south of Xunyang City, is probably the place that Tao Yuanming called “Xilu”. The Jingjie Temple here was rebuilt five times in the Song Dynasty. Another “former residence of Chaisang” is located 90 miles southwest of Jiujiang City, which can be proved by the description of Wang Zhi of the Song Dynasty,and Wang Ruan and Zhou Ying of the Ming Dynasty. The migration from Nancun to Xilu, and then 90 miles to the southwest of the city, reflected Tao Yuanming’s intention to stay away from the powerful and “harsh-time living in poverty” at the time of dynasty changes.