马克思“重建个人所有制”的科学内涵及当代意蕴

The Scientific Connotation and Contemporary Implication of Marx’s“Rebuilding Individual Ownership”

“重建个人所有制”是马克思在《资本论》中关于未来社会主义社会所有制结构的科学设想,是历史唯物主义的具体运用和科学结论。长期以来,国内外学术界对其基本内涵的理解一直存在较大争议。改革开放以来,围绕如何完善社会主义市场经济条件下的所有制结构,探索公有制经济的有效实现形式,发挥公有制经济的主体作用,最终实现全体人民共同富裕,“重建个人所有制”的科学内涵及其相关问题始终是理论界讨论的热点难点问题之一。其实,依循历史唯物主义的理论逻辑,“重建个人所有制”的科学内涵是构建联合起来的全体劳动者共同所有的生产资料公有制,最终目的是实现全体人民共同富裕。准确理解“重建个人所有制”的科学内涵,探索性挖掘其中蕴含的科学理念,对于历史性回溯和创新性探索中国特色社会主义公有制的多种有效实现形式,加强和巩固公有制的主体地位,推动全体人民共同富裕具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。

“Rebuilding Individual Ownership”is Marx’s scientific assumption about the ownership structure of the future socialist society in Capital.It is the specific application and scientific conclusion of historical materialism.For a long time,the understanding of its basic connotation has been controversial in the academic circles at home and abroad.Since the reform and opening up,focusing on how to improve the ownership structure under the socialist market economy,exploring the effective realization form of the public sector of the economy,giving full play to the main role of the public sector of the economy,and finally achieving the common prosperity of all people,the scientific connotation of“rebuilding individual ownership”and its related issues have always been one of the hot and difficult issues discussed in the theoretical circle.In fact,following the theoretical logic of historical materialism,the scientific connotation of“rebuilding individual ownership”is to build a united public ownership of means of production jointly owned by all workers with the ultimate goal of achieving common prosperity for all people.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to accurately understand the scientific connotation of“rebuilding individual ownership”and explore the scientific ideas contained therein,for historical retrospect and innovative exploration of various effective realization forms of socialist public ownership with Chinese characteristics,for strengthening and consolidating the dominant position of public ownership and for promoting the common prosperity of the whole people.