妇女健康素养的文献计量学分析

A bibliometric analysis of women's health literacy

目的梳理妇女健康素养领域相关文献,了解该领域的研究现状、热点和前沿。方法从Web of Science检索相关文献,利用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析,并生成知识图谱。结果共检索到相关文献3576篇,被引频次去除自引55415次,篇均被引频次16.61次。1991-2010年,发文量较少,2011年开始逐步增长,2017-2021年增长迅猛。发文量较多的国家是美国、澳大利亚、英国;美国与其他国家的合作紧密,且中介中心性最高。加利福尼亚大学、哈佛大学和德克萨斯大学在妇女健康素养领域的研究较为深入。《PLoS One》《BMC Public Health》《International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health》发文较多。结论目前对妇女健康素养领域的研究热点集中在功能性健康素养、精神健康素养、网络信息健康素养、口腔健康素养4个方面;关注导致妇女健康素养低的因素:教育程度、种族、收入、年龄、信仰等;与妇女密切相关的生理现象及疾病也备受关注。

Objective To review literature related to the field of women's health literacy and understand the current status,hot spots and frontiers of research in the field.Methods Relevant literature was retrieved from Web of Science,and the CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis and knowledge graph generation.Results A total of 3576 relevant papers were retrieved,with 55415 citations removed from self-citations,resulting in an average citation frequency of 16.61.The number of publications was small in 1991-2010,gradually increased from 2011,grew rapidly from 2017 to 2021.The countries with a high volume of publications are USA,Australia and UK,USA had a strong collaboration with other countries and highest intermediary centrality.The University of California,Harvard University,and the University of Texas have more in-depth research in the area concerning women's health literacy.《PLoS One》《BMC Public Health》《International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health》published more articles in this area.Conclusions The current research hotspots in the field of women's health literacy are mainly in four areas:functional health literacy,mental health literacy,Internet information health literacy and oral health literacy.Attention was paid to the factors leading to women's low health literacy,such as education level,race,income,age,and faith.Physiological phenomena and diseases that are closely related to women also receive much attention.