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孕早期医学营养治疗在妊娠期糖尿病高危孕妇糖脂代谢及孕期体质量管理中的应用效果 被引量:7

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摘要 目的 探讨孕早期医学营养治疗(MNT)对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)高危孕妇糖脂代谢及孕期体质量的影响。方法 选择2020年4月—2021年4月期间在中国人民解放军联勤保障第九〇三医院早孕建卡的GDM高危孕妇260例,根据是否接受早期医学营养治疗分为观察组(112例)与对照组(148例)。观察组开展个体化医学营养治疗,对照组给予常规孕期保健。比较两组孕32周时增重、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,比较两组孕妇和新生儿不良结局。结果 干预后,观察组的FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TG、TC及LDL-C均显著降低,且显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组孕中期、孕晚期和整个孕期增重均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的GDM发病率为18.75%,显著低于对照组的33.11%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的剖宫产率和巨大儿出生率分别为21.43%、3.57%,显著低于对照组的37.16%、14.86%(P<0.05)。结论 孕早期MNT能够改善GDM高危孕妇的糖脂代谢紊乱,减少孕期体质量增长过多,降低剖宫产及巨大儿出生风险。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2023年第3期419-423,共5页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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