臁疮的古文献综述

Ancient Literatures Review of Ecthyma

通过查阅古籍,总结古代文献对“臁疮”这一疾病病名、临床表现描述、病因病机特点、辨证论治处理,发现古代医家认为臁疮的主要病因为“风、湿、热、毒、虚、瘀”,多为湿热下注、热毒瘀滞,致使经络阻滞,气血不通,日久溃烂,诱发成疮,久则损及肝肾。古文献对臁疮的外治法记录十分丰富,有成方,也有单方,值得临床进一步验证和挖掘。

By reviewing ancient books, summarizing ancient literature on the disease name, clinical manifestation of ecthyma, etiology and the characteristics of the pathogenesis, the treatment of dialectical processes, it is found that ancient doctors believed that the main disease of ecthyma was “wind, dampness, heat, poisonous, deficiency and blood stasis”,which was mostly caused by the injection of dampness and heat, thermal poisoning and blood stasis, resulting in the blockage of meridians, the obstruction of Qi and Blood, and induced ecthyma and the damage of liver and kidney for a long time.The ancient Chinese documents are very rich in the external treatment of ecthyma.including both polypharmacy prescriptions and single herbal prescriptions, which is worthy of further clinical verification and exploration.