基于城乡融合的科创城市与特色小镇协同发展路径研究——以环巢湖地区为例

Research on the Coordinated Development Path of Science and Innovation City and Characteristic Town Based on Urban-rural Integration: Taking the Area around Chaohu Lake as an Example

当前,我国科技创新发展战略主要聚焦于大中型城市,偏向大中型城市的创新政策将会造成创新要素在城乡之间分配不平等、城乡差距扩大。城乡科技创新的协同有助于城乡之间创新要素的流动、减少城乡差距,但乡村受制于产业基础薄弱、与城市空间障碍大等原因,较难与城市形成创新协同。特色小镇是科创城市与乡村的联结点,特色小镇与科创城市协同发展,有助于辐射带动乡村发展,促进城乡融合和社会公平。科创城市与特色小镇的协同路径包括空间互补联动、产业协同布局、功能复合开发等。本研究以安徽省环巢湖区域为例,分析了科创城市与特色小镇协同的先决条件,探究了科创城市与特色小镇的协同发展路径,以期为今后特色小镇的发展提供一定的参考。

At present, China’s scientific and technological innovation development strategy mainly focuses on large and medium-sized cities. The innovation policy biased towards large and medium-sized cities will lead to the unequal distribution of innovation elements between urban and rural areas and the widening gap between urban and rural areas. The synergy of urban and rural scientific and technological innovation can help the flow of innovation elements between urban and rural areas and reduce the gap between urban and rural areas. However, due to the weak industrial foundation and large obstacles with urban space, it is difficult for rural areas to form innovation synergy with cities. Characteristic towns are the connection point between science and innovation cities and villages.The coordinated development of characteristic towns and science and innovation cities will help radiate and drive rural development, promote urban-rural integration and social equity. The collaborative path between science and innovation cities and characteristic towns includes spatial complementary linkage, industrial collaborative layout,functional compound development, etc. Taking the area around Chaohu Lake as an example, this study analyzes the preconditions for the synergy between science and innovation city and characteristic town, and explores the coordinated development path between science and innovation city and characteristic town, in order to provide some reference for the development of characteristic town in the future.