国际创新合作提升了中国企业的出口产品质量吗

Has International Innovation Cooperation Improved the Quality of Export Products of Chinese Companies

提升出口产品质量是中国推动质量变革、打造贸易强国的重要内容。本文基于2007—2015年国际专利合作数据,考察了国际创新合作对中国企业出口产品质量的影响及作用机制。研究结果表明:国际创新合作对中国企业出口产品质量具有显著的促进作用;中欧创新合作、医药制造业创新合作、低效率创新企业及连续出口企业的创新合作对出口产品质量的提升更明显;国际创新合作通过提升创新质量和降低贸易成本进而提升出口产品质量;合作伙伴国的制度质量对国际创新合作的出口产品质量提升效应起正向调节作用;从复杂网络视角,国际创新合作伙伴的网络中心地位传导效应有助于提升中国企业出口产品质量。本文为创新推动中国企业出口高质量发展提供新思路。

Improving the quality of export products is an important element for China to promote quality change and build a strong trade country.Based on international patent cooperation data from 2007-2015,this paper analysed the impact of international innovation cooperation on Chinese companies’export product quality and its action mechanism.The results show that international innovation cooperation has a significant role in promoting the export product quality of Chinese companies.The innovation cooperation between China and Europe,the innovation cooperation of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry,the innovation cooperation of low-efficiency innovation companies and continuous export companies have more obvious effects on the improvement of export product quality.International innovation cooperation influences the improvement of export product quality by improving innovation quality and reducing trade costs.The institutional quality of partner countries has a positive moderating effect on the quality improvement of export products in international innovation cooperation.From the perspective of complex networks,the transmission effect of the network centrality from the international innovation partner helps to improve the quality of Chinese companies’export products.This paper provides new ideas for innovation to promote the high-quality development of Chinese companies’export.