亟待探索和建立眼底病慢性病管理模式

Chronic disease management approaches for fundus disease to be explored and established

慢性病是人类健康的重大威胁。眼底病已成为影响日常生活的主要眼科疾病,虽然在治疗方面取得了较大突破,但与其他慢性病管理相比,眼底病患者的管理尚处于起步阶段。加强眼底病患者的管理探索、建立眼底病慢性病管理模式,努力提高患者对眼底病的知晓度和治疗随访的依从性,是目前眼底病管理面临的巨大挑战。各眼科中心要加强科学普及教育,建立区域协作网络,扶持基层医疗能力建设,培养人才,加强培训,促进眼底病的规范化治疗,规范眼底影像检查、诊断,推动眼底慢性疾病诊疗同质化建设。加快分级诊疗体系建设和联动会诊转诊能力,通过系统的眼底病管理和干预,使大量眼底病患者得到早期筛查、确诊、规范化持续治疗和系统性管理,提高广大眼底病患者的生存质量。

Chronic disease is a major threat to human health.Fundus disease has become a major ophthalmic disease affecting daily life.Although great breakthroughs have been made in the treatment,compared with other chronic disease management,the management of patients with fundus disease is still in its infancy.To strengthen the management exploration of patients with fundus diseases,establish a management model of fundus diseases and strive to improve patients'awareness of fundus diseases and adherence to treatment and follow-up are the great challenges at present.All ophthalmic centers should strengthen patient education,establish a regional cooperation network,support the construction of grassroots medical capacity,cultivate talents,enhance training,promote the standardized treatment of fundus diseases,standardize fundus imaging inspection and diagnosis,and promote the homogeneous construction of diagnosis and treatment of chronic fundus diseases.We will accelerate the construction of a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system and the ability to link consultation and referral.Through systematic management and intervention of fundus diseases,a large number of patients with fundus diseases will receive early screening,diagnosis,standardized continuous treatment and systematic management,and improve the quality of life of patients with fundus diseases.