广州市国土空间规划大数据治理平台设计与应用

Design and application of big data governance platform for national land spatial planning:A case study of Guangzhou

面向新时代国土空间规划数据治理的需求以及国土空间规划编制要求,有必要建立覆盖国土空间规划全流程的数据治理机制。首先,阐述了国土空间规划大数据治理的特征和内容,分析了新时期下国土空间规划工作中开展数据治理的新要求;其次,广州市作为国土空间规划的试点城市,面对国土空间规划大数据多源异构、标准不一、缺乏共享等问题,提出了建立面向国土空间规划的大数据治理平台,并设计了一套可扩展性强、功能完善、安全可靠的国土空间规划大数据治理架构。应用实践表明,通过数据底盘构建、资源服务管理、数据超市等应用,该平台能够有效提高国土空间规划数据的治理水平,提高数据资源的利用效率和开放共享能力,为国土空间规划大数据资源整合应用、数据治理水平提升提供“广州经验”。

Facing the needs of national land spatial planning data governance in the new era and the requirements for the preparation of land and space planning construction,it is necessary to establish a data governance management mechanism covering the entire process of national land spatial planning.First of all,this paper expounds the concept and content of big data governance in national land spatial planning,analyzing the new requirements of data governance in the new era;secondly,as a pilot city for national land spatial planning,Guangzhou faces the problem of multi-source heterogeneous data,different standards,lack of sharing,etc.This paper proposes the establishment of a big data governance platform for national land spatial planning,and designs a set of governance structure with strong scalability,complete functions,safety and reliability.The practice shows that through data chassis construction,resource service management,data supermarket and other applications,the platform can effectively improve the level of national land spatial planning data governance,improve the efficiency of data resource utilization and open sharing,providing"Guangzhou experience"for the integration of big data resources and the improvement of data governance level.