“所有的夜晚”如何成为可能——论迟子建《世界上所有的夜晚》

How Is"All the Nights"Possible——On Chi Zijian’s All the Nights in the World

迟子建《世界上所有的夜晚》自问世以来广受学界关注。然而,当研读的切口越来越多,解读“千人千面”,反而容易令人遗忘其本真面目。只有回归文本,探究小说从乌塘、三山湖“少数人的夜晚”推演至“世界上所有的夜晚”这一生成路径的合理性,才能更好地理解小说的原生之意,体会从个体走向群体所具有的社会性启示与意义,以及作家迟子建“向下式超越”的悲悯之心。

Chi Zijian’s All the Nights in the World has received a lot of attention from the academic circles since its publication.However,when there are more and more cuts in the study,it is easy to forget the true nature of the novel with"a thousand people giving a thousand interpretations".Only by returning to the text and exploring the rationality of the novel’s path from the"night of a few"in Wutang and Sanshan Lake to"all the nights in the world"can we better understand the novel’s original meaning and appreciate the social nature of moving from the individual to the group,as well as the compassionate heart of writer Chi Tzu Chien’s"downward transcendence".