前馈控制护理干预对手烧伤瘢痕患者的影响

Impact of Feedforward Control Nursing Intervention on Patients with Hand Burn Scarring

目的:分析手烧伤瘢痕患者开展前馈控制护理干预对手功能恢复的影响。方法:选取2021年1月-2022年1月佛山市高明区人民医院烧伤科收治的手烧伤患者60例为观察对象,依据随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予前馈控制护理干预,比较两组患者护理指标、焦虑程度、瘢痕恢复美观度、生活活动能力、护理满意度、康复效果、并发症发生率、生活质量。结果:护理后,两组患者护理管理质量、护理依从性、自我管理能力均提高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后3个月,观察组疤痕恢复美观度评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者焦虑程度降低,生活活动能力评分均升高,观察组焦虑评分低于对照组,生活活动能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后6个月,两组疤痕恢复美观度评分均降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组功能恢复优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者生理功能、社会功能、躯体疼痛、情感职能评分均升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:前馈控制护理干预手烧伤患者瘢痕修复治疗,可提升临床护理质量、生活质量与生活活动能力,减少并发症发生率,促进瘢痕恢复效率。

Objective:To analyze the impact of feedforward control nursing interventions on hand function recovery in patients with hand burn scarring.Methods:60 patients with hand burns admitted to the burn unit of Gaoming District People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as observation subjects and divided into observation group and control group based on the random number table method,30 cases each.The control group was given conventional nursing intervention and the observation group was given feedforward control nursing intervention.The nursing indexes,anxiety level,scar recovery aesthetics,life activity,nursing satisfaction,rehabilitation effect,complication rate,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After care,the quality of care management,nursing compliance,and self-management ability of patients in both groups improved,and the observation group was higher than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Three months after care,the observation group had lower scar recovery aesthetics score than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After care,the anxiety level decreased and the life activity score increased in both groups.The anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the life activity ability score was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At 6 months after care,the aesthetics of scar recovery scores decreased in both groups,and the observation group was lower than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent rate of functional recovery in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After care,the physical function,social function,somatic pain,and emotional function scores were higher in both groups,and the observation group was higher than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Feedforward control nursing intervention for scar repair treatment in hand burn patients can improve the quality of clinical care,quality of life and life activity,reduce the incidence of complications,and promote the efficiency of scar recovery.