基于层次分析法的西安骡马市商业步行街导视系统设计研究

RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN OF XI’AN LUOMA COMMERCIAL PEDESTRIAN STREET GUIDE SYSTEM BASED ON ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

导视系统是商业步行街环境布局的重要部分,是传达环境信息的手段和媒介,为了人群能够更好地接受商业步行街布局信息,对西安骡马市商业步行街的导视系统进行改造。运用层次分析法对影响骡马市商业步行街导视系统的各个因子两两进行重要度比较,构建综合评价模型,得出各因子权重值,并分析导视系统设计要素的倾向。在影响骡马市商业步行街导视系统的设计因素中,最重要的是导视功能性,其次分别为艺术性、文化性、统一性和新颖性。实践结果表明,层次分析法可以有效改善西安骡马市商业步行街导视系统现有的设计问题,也能够为导视系统的设计提供新的方法。

The guidance system is an important part of the environmental layout of commercial pedestrian street and a means and medium to convey environmental information. In order to better accept the layout information of commercial pedestrian street,the guidance system of commercial pedestrian street in Xi’an Luoma city is reformed.Using analytic hierarchy process,this paper compares the importance of each factor affecting the guidance system of Luoma commercial pedestrian street,constructs a comprehensive evaluation model,obtains the weight value of each factor,and analyzes the tendency of the design elements of the guidance system.In the design principles of Xi’an Luoma commercial pedestrian street guide system,the most important principle is functionality,followed by artistry,culture,unity and novelty.The practice results show that the analytic hierarchy process can effectively improve the existing design problems of the guidance system of commercial pedestrian street in Xi’an Luoma City,and can also provide a new method for the design of the guidance system.