当代中国天文遗产的保护与利用——以国家天文台沙河科普教育基地为例

On the Methods of the Contemporary Chinese Astronomical Heritage Protection and Utilization——Take the Shahe Observatory of the National Astronomical Observatories,CAS as an Example

就当代中国天文遗产的概念与保护进行探讨,并参考国外当代天文遗产保护的经验,以中国科学院国家天文台沙河科普教育基地为例,思考当代中国天文遗产保护的方法、路径与前景,呼吁全社会增强对天文遗产的认知,让更多承载近代天文学史使命的文物得到更好的保护与利用,成为向公众普及天文知识与传承科学精神的重要载体。

This paper discusses the concept and protection of contemporary China’s astronomical heritage,with reference to some foreign experience in the protection of contemporary astronomical heritage,and takes the Shahe Science Education Base of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example to think about the methods,routes and prospects of contemporary China’s astronomical heritage protection.To call on the whole society to more enhance the cognition of astronomical heritage,let more cultural relics carrying the history of modern astronomy to be better protected and utilized,and become an important carrier to popularize astronomical knowledge and inherit the scientific spirit to the public.