基于色谱正片叠底评估法下的榆林明长城镇羌堡传统建筑分类评估研究

RESEARCH ON THE CLASSIFICATION EVALUATION OF QIANG FORT IN MING GREAT WALL TOWN,YULIN BASED ON THE CHROMATOGRAPHIC EVALUATION METHOD

镇羌堡城址是陕西省第六批文物保护单位,是明长城线上的重要古建,古堡格局保存良好,城墙体系基本完整,部分传统建筑保存完好,具有较高的历史文化科学社会价值。但古堡城墙本体及古堡内传统建筑保存状况堪忧,或破败不堪或坍塌残留且无人管理,尚未进行任何保护和修缮措施。因此,亟需对镇羌堡内尚存的传统建筑进行保护。但保护的前提是对现存建筑进行科学合理的评估,明确保护重点分类保护。通过运用色谱正片叠底评估法,借鉴其他传统建筑风貌评估方法,对镇羌堡现状建筑风貌进行评估,以达到分类保护的目的。

Zhenqiang Fort site is the sixth batch of cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province,and it is an important military fort on the Ming Great Wall.The structure of the fort is well preserved,which has high historical,cultural,scientific and social value.However,the preservation condition of the wall and the traditional buildings in the fort is worrying.Therefore,it is urgent to protect the remaining traditional buildings in Zhenqiang Fort.The premise of protection is to make a scientific and reasonable assessment of the existing buildings,and clarify the protection priorities for classified protection.By using the chromato graphy multiply assessment method and drawing on other traditional architectural style evaluation methods,this paper evaluates the current architectural style of Zhenqiang Fort in order to achieve the purpose of classified protection.