岸田文雄“新资本主义”政策的逻辑与前景

The Logic and Prospect of Fumio Kishida’s"New Capitalism"Policy

岸田文雄的“新资本主义”政策是在对日本长期推行的新自由主义进行系统性批判和反思的基础上提出的,具有其内在的理论渊源、政策框架和运行逻辑。岸田内阁希望通过“新资本主义”政策解决日本经济长期存在的增长停滞和阶级分化等问题。通过对新自由主义进行一定程度上的修正,强化政府在经济活动中的作用,寻求分配公平基础上的增长,力图通过强化高科技投资增强日本国际竞争力,为日本经济寻求新的增长动力。但是,“新资本主义”政策实际上是新自由主义主体向凯恩斯主义妥协的产物,无法解决日本经济长期存在的结构性问题,不但难以达到预期目的,甚至可能使日本陷入新一轮危机中。

Fumio Kishida’s"new capitalism"policy is put forward on the basis of systematic criticism and reflection on the long-term neoliberalism in Japan,and has its inherent theoretical origin,policy framework and operating logic.The Kishida cabinet hopes to solve the long-standing problems of growth stagnation and class differentiation in the Japanese economy through the"new capitalism"policy,to revise neoliberalism to a certain extent,to strengthen the role of the government in economic activities,and to seek the basis of fair distribution.Trying to seek new growth drivers for Japan and to enhance international competitiveness by strengthening high-tech investment.However,the"new capitalism"policy is actually the product of a compromise between neoliberalism and Keynesianism.It cannot solve the long-standing structural problems of the Japanese economy.