瞿秋白无产阶级文化领导权理论及其启示

Qu Qiubai’s Theory on Proletarian Cultural Leadership and Its Enlightenment

作为中国伟大的马克思主义理论家、宣传家以及中国共产党早期主要领导人之一,瞿秋白结合中国革命实际,以历史唯物论的视角接续了马克思、恩格斯及列宁的文化领导权理论,较早提出了具有中国特色的文化领导权理论。瞿秋白认为中国的无产阶级革命属于世界无产阶级运动的一部分,主张无产阶级要通过培育自己的知识分子及文艺大众化的途径掌握文化领导权。面对百年未有之大变局,瞿秋白的文化领导权理论给新时代意识形态工作的开展提供了重要启示。

As a great Chinese Marxist theorist, publicist, and one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, in view of the reality of the Chinese revolution, developed the cultural leadership theory of Marx, Engels and Lenin from the perspective of historical materialism and put forward the idea of cultural leadership with Chinese characteristics. He believed that the proletarian revolution in China was a part of the world proletarian movement, and advocated that the proletariat should gain cultural leadership by cultivating its own intellectuals and popularizing literature and art. In the face of great changes unseen in a century, Qu Qiubai’s theory on cultural leadership has provided important inspiration for the ideological work in the new era.