新时代科技创新中工匠精神内涵嬗变与实证研究

The Connotation Evolution and Empirical Research of Craftsman Spirit in Scientific and Technological Innovation in the New Era

随着工匠精神在新时代科技创新中的作用逐渐凸显,工匠精神内涵也发生了嬗变。学术界对这一嬗变的实质存在不同观点,亟需从理论和实证方面加以澄清。以马克思主义社会意识理论为基础,分析新时代科技创新中工匠精神的嬗变动力、实质和发展趋势,并结合工匠精神主题活动的960个数据样本,通过均值分析、趋势分析验证相关研究假设。结果显示,自2016年工匠精神重返公众视野以来,其内涵已发生科技向度的嬗变;在生产力发展和主流意识形态影响下,工匠精神在形态上日渐技术化和思想化,内容上逐步专业化和体系化,其实践性和时代性得到增强;然而,新时代工匠精神仍然保留着传统工匠精神的普遍适用性,上述嬗变是后者在解释学意义上的完善和提升。

Since the new era,as the role of craftsman spirit in scientific and technological innovation has become increasingly prominent,craftsman spirit has been given new connotation and mission.It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to correctly grasp the essence of the transmutation of craftsman spirit in scientific and technological innovation in the new era for strengthening the practical achievements of craftsman spirit in scientific and technological innovation in China.The existing academic research focuses on the connotation change of craftsman spirit,but most of them start from the change of production mode to argue that the industrialized production mode of modern society has made craftsman spirit structurally a new spiritual ethos,advocate the thorough reconstruction of craftsman spirit,and re-examine the value implication of craftsman spirit on this basis.At the same time,there are few discourses combining normative research and quantitative research,and there is also a lack of research confirming the transmutation of craftsman spirit connotation from the practical aspect.In view of this situation,starting from the Marxist theory of social consciousness,this paper discusses the transmutation dynamics and essence of the craftsman spirit in scientific and technological innovation in the new era.First,the development of productivity is the fundamental driving force of the connotation transmutation of the craftsman spirit,and the mainstream ideology has clarified the direction of the transmutation of the craftsman spirit and accelerated its process.At the same time,under the influence of the two forces,the craftsman spirit is becoming more and more technical and ideological in form,professional and systematic in content,and more practical and contemporary.Then,in real life,does the change of craftsman spirit conform to the above characteristics?This study collects the data of craftsman spiritual theme activities in China in recent years,and investigates the evaluation criteria and results of five different types of regional and hierarchical theme activities,including 5 different theme activities and 960 evaluation data according to the standards like frequency and influence of these activities.By examining the selection criteria and the proportion of industries that reflect scientific and technological innovation ability in the selection results,the study creatively reveals the details of the evolution of craftsman spirit with the data of craftsman spiritual theme activities.It is found that the prominence of scientific and technological innovation content in the selection criteria of the craftsman spiritual theme activities and the average test results of the proportion of patent-intensive industries in the craftsman spiritual theme activities can prove that the craftsman spirit has undergone significant transmutation in the direction of science and technology.As for the development tendency,the results of Mann-Kendall trend analysis indicate that the proportion of patent-intensive industries in most theme activities is increasing significantly,which proves that this transmutation is still on going.However,in some activities,the proportion of patent-intensive industries has already reached a fairly high level at the initial stage.With the further development of the activities and the gradual enrichment of industries evaluated,the proportion of patent-intensive industries does not show further growth,proving that the craftsmanship spirit of the new era still retains the universal applicability of the traditional craftsmanship spirit.This shows that the transmutation of craftsman spirit in the scientific and technological dimension only partially occurs,and it is the development and enhancement of craftsman spirit itself in the sense of hermeneutics.In view of the above conclusions,it is necessary to further clarify the scientific and technological connotation of craftsman spirit,accelerate the realization of the value of craftsman spirit in scientific and technological innovation,and optimize the theme activities of innovative craftsman spirit,so as to strive for greater role of craftsman spirit in China’s scientific and technological innovation activities.