唐代安西、北庭大都护府拾遗

Relics of Anxi and Beiting Daduhu in the Tang Dynasty

唐代安西大都护府和北庭大都护府的建置真实存在。开元四年,亲王遥领大都护之前,安西和北庭大都护府的建置已经发生过升降。现有的史料显示,麟德二年是安西都护府晋级为安西大都护府的第一个时间节点,裴行俭为首任安西大都护。咸亨元年,唐廷罢四镇,安西大都护府或因此降级为安西都护府。调露元年,唐廷收复安西四镇,不久安西都护府再次晋级为大都护府,此后直至安史之乱未再发生降级。文献中“都护”的书写略为混乱,一些“大都护”“副大都护”等官衔被书写为“都护”,给史料释读带来负面影响,需要给予关注。

There really exists the construction of Anxi Daduhufu and Beiting Daduhufu in the history of Tang Dynasty.In the fourth year of Kaiyuan,the construction of Anxi and Beiting Daduhufu had changed before the prince remotely led by Daduhu.The existing historical data shows that the second year of Linde was the first time for Anxi Duhufu to be promoted to Anxi Daduhufu,and Pei Xingjian was the first Anxi Daduhu.In the first year of Xianheng,the Tang government stopped four towns,and Anxi Dadufu was downgraded to Anxi Duhufu.In the first year of Tiaolu,the Tang Court recovered the four towns of Anxi.Soon,the Anxi Duhufu was promoted again.Since then,there was no demotion until the Rebellion of An and Shi.The writing of“Duhu”in the literature is slightly chaotic.Some official titles such as“Daduhu”and“Deputy Daduhu”are written as“Duhu”,which has a negative impact on the interpretation of historical materials and needs to be paid attention to.