清代孔府差徭优免与央地纠葛

The Entanglement between the Confucius Manison's Free Corvee and Central Authority,Local Government in the Qing Dynasty

清代孔府差徭优免是朝廷赐予孔府的一项经济特权。这一特权在孔府接收人户、扩充田产、捐纳官职、扩大保甲组织编审范围的同时得到进一步延伸。这种无补于国帑、有累于贫民之事与中央和地方产生纠葛,且主要焦点在于各方对应差百姓的争夺。在此过程中,清廷为维护权威对衍圣公严加斥责,州县政府为平衡地方事务采取折中的办法。在孔府差徭优免权扩大的背景下,清廷出于统治需要对孔府宽严相济的态度,州县政府在保障地方事务正常运转与维护孔府特权之间两面为难的处境,以及基层百姓攀拉观望的实际行动,以上种种展现出各方为利益相互博弈、相互妥协的多维面相。

The Confucius Manison's Free Corvee in Qing Dynasty is An economic privilege that The royal court Grant to Confucius Manison.This privilege has been further expanded when the Confucius Manison accepts households,expands land,donates official positions,and expands the scope of the Baojia organization.This kind of thing that did not help the state money and burdened the poor have entangled with the central and local governments.The main focus of the entanglement lain in the competition between the various parties for people on duty.During this process,the Qing court reprimanded Duke Yansheng severely for maintaining authority,state and county governments took a compromise approach to balance local affairs.Strategies adopted by the parties,highlights that in the context of the expansion of the Confucius Mansion's privileges of Free Corvee,the Qing court's leniency and strictness contradictory attitude towards the Confucian Mansion for domination,the state and county governments were in a dilemma between ensuring the normal operation of local affairs and exercising the privileges of the Confucius Mansion,the action of grassroots people's implicate and circusee.Eventually,it shows us the multidimensional aspects of each other's games and compromises for the interests of each other.