中国经济学构建:20世纪20—40年代中国经济学社的探索

The Construction of Chinese Economics:The Exploration of the Chinese Economic Society in the 1920s and 1940s

目前围绕中国经济学社的研究已取得不少重要成果,但聚焦中国经济学社与近代中国经济学构建的关联性研究尚较薄弱。本文以中国经济学社1925年提出并被社员躬行践履的四条宗旨为出发点,基于文献资料的系统整理和统计分析,对该社关于中国经济学构建的思想与实践探索历程进行全景式剖析。研究发现:中国经济学社在推进中国经济学构建过程中,呈现出从理论学习到实践演进再到理论建构的由浅及深、循序渐进的逻辑层次和演变路径。首先,学社重视编译经济书籍,这既表现为对西方经济学理论的引进,也体现在对中国传统经济思想的挖掘中,二者共同构成中国经济学构建的理论基础;其次是解析中国现实经济,为中国经济学构建奠定实践基础,并在相关宏观经济政策与微观经济问题方面呈现出经济学研究中国化与创新性特征;最终目标是通过精深经济学研究以实现中国经济学之构建。中国经济学社的有益探索可为当代中国经济学的构建提供诸多历史借鉴和现实启示。

At present,the research on the Chinese Economic Society has achieved many important results,but the research focusing on the correlation between the Chinese Economic Society and the construction of modern Chinese economics is still relatively weak.Based on the four principles proposed by the China Economics Society in 1925 and implemented by its members,this paper makes a panoramic analysis of the society's thought and practice exploration process on the construction of Chinese economics based on the systematic arrangement and statistical analysis of the literature.The research found that:in the process of promoting the construction of Chinese economics,the China Economic Society presents a logical level and evolution path from theoretical learning to practical evolution,and then to theoretical construction from shallow to deep.First,the Society attaches great importance to compiling economic books,which is manifested both in the introduction of Western economic theories and in the excavation of traditional Chinese economic thoughts,both of which together constitute the theoretical basis for the construction of Chinese economics;second,the analysis of Chinese reality Economics,laying a practical foundation for the construction of Chinese economics,and showing the characteristics of Chinese economics and innovation in related macroeconomic policies and microeconomic issues;the ultimate goal is to realize the construction of Chinese economics through in-depth economic research.The beneficial exploration of the China Economic Society can provide many historical references and practical inspirations for the construction of contemporary Chinese economics.