基于体质观探讨五志人

Discussion on five-emotion people based on the concept of constitution

五志和调则身体康健,五志失调则情志内伤,进而影响机体脏腑之气机,情志内伤是中医学理论中一种重要的致病因素。文章根据《黄帝内经》中体质与五种情志的相关记载,探索体质分类,提出“五志人”的概念,分析五志人与五行人、五态人之间的对应关系,总结归纳五志人的性格特点,并延伸出五志人的病理表现与情志辨证、疗效和预后情况。五志人的提出,拓宽了中医体质的内容,为从情志角度辨别体质提供理论依据,为体质的情志辨证提供借鉴。

The harmony of the five-emotion leads to physical health,while the disorder of the five-emotion leads to internal emotional injury,which affects the qi mechanism of the organism’s viscera,and the internal emotional injury is an important pathogenic factor in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. According to the related records of physical constitution and five-emotion in Huangdi Neijing,this paper explores the classification of physical constitution and puts forward the concept of ’five-emotion people’,analyzes the corresponding relationship between the five-emotion people,the five elements people and people with five kinds of characteristics,summarizes the personality traits of the five-emotion people,and extends the pathological features and the emotion differentiation,curative effects and prognosis of the five-emotion people. The proposal of the five-emotion people broadens the content of the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine,provides a theoretical basis for the identification of constitution from the perspective of emotion,and provides a reference for the emotion differentiation of constitution.