笔形变化对字形结构的影响——以隶变、楷化阶段文字为例

The study of the impacts of the strokes’changes on the structures--based on the characters of official script and regular script stages

以睡虎地、银雀山竹简和响堂山石窟文字作隶变、楷化的代表来探讨书写影响到结构时的具体情况。笔形变化可以引发构件简易、繁化、变异及合并、离散;字形变化的动因有求速、求简、便捷易行等因素;笔形导致结构变化是一个动态渐进的过程,受辨字作用的限制,同时又有不平衡性的复杂特点;最终结构呈现的是阶段性地减少象形构件,发生符号化。

We choose the characters from Shuihudi bamboo texts,Yinqueshan bamboo slips and Xiangtangshan Grotto representing the official script and the regular script,to explore the specific situations of writings impacting on the structures.First,we find there are five kinds of changes:simplifications,complications,variations,combinations and separates caused by the change of the writings.Accelerating,simplifying and convenience are the main reason of the change of characters.Then display the integrated writing’changes resulting in the dynamic and gradual changes on structures which is very complicated.Finally,we explain the impacts of the structures:reduce pictographic elements,increase the symbolic changes.