元好问《中州集》和楚辞

Yuan Haowen’s Zhongzhou Ji and Chu Ci

元好问编写的《中州集》是第一部金朝的诗词选集,共辑录了251位作家的2062首作品,意义重大。收录了宋代使者5人的84首诗词作品,还收了由辽入金的作家,和由金入元的作家作品。我们习惯上称为金代诗歌总集,不够确切。元好问在编写选集的时候,出于安全等方面考虑,尽量不收关于《楚辞》的作品。但对屈原的评价、对《离骚》的评价、《楚辞》的意象分析,以及金代人对屈原和楚辞的评价,《中州集》给出了答案。

Zhongzhou Ji compiled by Yuan Haowen is the first anthology of poems from the Jin Dynasty.It has a total of 2062 works by 251 writers,which is of great significance.It includes 84 poems and works by 5 envoys of the Song Dynasty,as well as writers from Liao into Jin and from Jin into Yuan.We can habitually call it the Jin Dynasty poetry collection,which is not precise enough.When Yuan Haowen was compiling the anthology,out of safety and other considerations,he tried his best not to accept works on Chu Ci.The main content of this article is the evaluation of Qu Yuan,the evaluation of Li Sao,the image analysis of Chu Ci,and the evaluation of Qu Yuan and Chu Ci by people in the Jin Dynasty,the answer is given in Zhongzhou Ji.