真德秀读书思想及其对当代经典阅读的启示

Zhen Dexiu’s Reading Thoughts and Its Enlightenment to Contemporary Classics Reading

真德秀是南宋末年著名的理学家,对理学的传承和复兴起着承上启下的重要作用。在长期的读书、写作、授徒的过程中,真德秀坚守理学,并形成了自己的读书思想。通过对《西山读书记》《文章正宗》《大学衍义》等真德秀的传世之作进行研究,发现他在读书次序、读书方法和读书内容等方面,传承了“北宋四子”(周敦颐、张载、程颢、程颐)以及朱熹的阅读思想,并创新了一种牢固的读书体系。这种读书体系对于解决目前经典阅读的诸多困境具有很好的借鉴意义。

Zhen Dexiu was a famous neo confucianist in the late Southern Song Dynasty, who played an important role in the inheritance and revival of Neo Confucianism. In the long process of reading,writing and teaching disciples, Zhen Dexiu adhered to Neo Confucianism and formed his own reading thoughts. Through the study of Zhen Dexiu’s works such as Xishan Du Shu Ji, Wen Zhang Zheng Zong and Daxue Yanyi, the author noticed that Zhen inherited the reading thoughts of Zhu Xi and the four scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty(Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi), and innovated a solid reading system in terms of reading order, reading methods and reading content. This reading system has a good reference significance for solving many difficulties of classics reading at present.