我国新发蜱传病毒性疾病的临床特征及实验检测研究进展

The research advances of clinical characteristics and experimental detection of emerging tick-borne viral diseases in China

蜱作为第二大传染病媒介,可携带并传播多种病原造成人类感染,导致严重的公共卫生危害。近年来,我国面临着蜱传播的发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒不断流行,也有荆门蜱病毒、阿龙山病毒等新发病毒发生感染人的病例报道,为提高对这类新发蜱传病毒性疾病的认识以及掌握熟悉其实验室检测方法,该文对我国新发蜱传病毒性疾病的临床疾病特征,病毒分离、免疫学和分子生物学等实验室检测方法进行综述。

As the second largest vector of infectious diseases,ticks carry and transmit various pathogens that cause human infections and pose a serious public health hazard.In recent years,there has been an ongoing epidemic of tick-borne fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus(SFTSV),as well as the occurrence of human infections by brand-new viruses such as Jingmen tick virus(JMTV)and Alongshan virus(ALSV)in China.This paper will review the advancement of disease clinical characteristics,laboratory methods of virus isolation,immunology and molecular biology of these emerging tick-borne viral diseases in China.