柳木圈椅技艺及其传承创新研究

Research on the Willow Round-backed Armchair Technique and Its Inheritance and Innovation

对柳木圈椅技艺及其传承创新进行研究。通过分析柳木圈椅在选材用材、工艺技术、造型艺术等方面的造物方法,提炼出柳木圈椅优秀的技艺特征。选取十多件不同地域代表性柳木圈椅为重点研究对象,通过分析柳木圈椅的造型、材料、制作、传承方式等在时代发展面前的不适,指出柳木圈椅目前存在的问题及优秀技艺濒临失传的原因。从系统资料的挖掘整理、借助基地培养传承人、借助平台打造品牌等方面,提出柳木圈椅传承路径;从设计创新、材料选用与工艺的创新等方面,提出具体的可行性创新策略,并附以设计实践案例,为传统手工艺的传承与创新发展提供借鉴。

This article investigates the willow round-backed armchair technique,as well as its inheritance and innovation.The remarkable technical characteristics of willow round-backed armchairs are derived by examining the creation methods of these armchairs in terms of material selection,technology,plastic arts,and so forth.Moreover,this paper selects more than ten willow round-backed armchairs representative of various regions as the primary research object and highlights the current problems of willow round-backed armchairs together with the explanations for the loss of incredible skills by evaluating the discomfort of willow roundbacked armchairs in the face of time’s advancement in terms of shape,materials,production,inheritance methods,etc.Furthermore,the essay proposed the willow round-backed armchair inheritance path from the perspectives of mining and sorting system data,cultivating inheritors with the assistance of the base,and establishing brands with the support of the platform.From the viewpoints of design innovation,material selection,and process innovation,specific feasible innovation strategies are proposed,and design practice cases are attached to provide reference for the inheritance and innovative evolution of traditional handicrafts.