汉文帝时期的汉匈关系与诸侯(上)——与贾谊、晁错献策相关联

On the Relationship between Han-Huns and the Vassal Rebellion in the Period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty(Ⅰ)——Related to the Suggestions of Jia Yi and Chao Cuo

《史记》和《汉书》记载,汉文帝在位期间,匈奴三次入侵汉朝边境烧杀抢掠。通过考证贾谊“三表五饵”策与晁错“守边备塞”策,进而认为汉文帝三年匈奴右贤王侵寇事件的起因与贾谊献策有关;汉文帝十四年冬,老上单于大规模入侵汉朝边境的原因与汉文帝采纳晁错建言移民屯戍有关。与汉文帝三年右贤王事件发生时济北王兴居趁机反叛如出一辙,汉文帝十四年老上单于入侵汉朝边境时也发生了一次大规模诸侯叛乱事件,贾谊之死与这次被司马迁和班固避而未谈的诸侯叛乱有关。

According to the Records of the Grand Historian and the Book of Han,during the reign of EmperorWen,Xiongnu invaded the border of Han Dynasty three times,burning,killing and looting. Through researching JiaYi’s policy of“three surface and five baits”and Chao Cuo’s policy of“guarding the border and preparing a plug”,it was believed that the cause of the invasion of Huns third year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty was related toJia Yi’s advice. In the winter of the fourteenth year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,Lao Shang Chan yu invadedthe border of Han Dynasty on a large scale because Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty adopted Chao Cuo to emigrateto garrison. Just as prince Ji Bei,Xing-ju took the opportunity to rebel in the North of when the incident occurredin the third year of Emperor Wen. Jia Yi’s death was related to the rebellion of the princes.