癌症幸存者久坐行为的研究进展

Advances in Sedentary Behavior among Cancer Survivors

癌症幸存者预后和生活质量普遍不佳,而久坐行为在癌症幸存者中高发,且与患者多种不良结局密切相关,亟需关注。本研究综述了癌症幸存者久坐行为的相关理论、评估方法、影响因素、与预后的相关性及干预效果,并指出久坐行为已经成为影响癌症幸存者预后的重要危险因素之一;单一的体力活动干预及久坐行为和体力活动的联合干预均可在一定程度上改善癌症幸存者久坐行为;癌症幸存者久坐行为管理是当前亟需解决的重要问题之一,未来应积极开展国内研究,以改善患者预后。

Among cancer survivors who are characterized by poorprognosis and quality of life,there is a high prevalence of sedentary behavior,which is closely associated with adverse outcomes,requiring urgent attention. Based on this,we reviewed the latest advances in sedentary behavior among cancer survivors,including relevant theories,assessment methods,influencing factors,association with prognosis and intervention,and concluded that sedentary behavior that sedentary behavior is a major risk factor for poor prognosis in cancer survivors,and single physical activity intervention or a combined intervention of physical activity and sedentary behavior is effective intervention. Additionally,given the situation where there is an urgent need to manage sedentary behavior in this group,indigenized studies ought to be carried out actively to make some improvements in their prognosis.