华北抗日根据地的麻雀战

Sparrow Warfare in the Anti-Japanese Base Area of North China

麻雀战是一种典型的游击战战术。在华北抗日根据地,面对日军的武器优势,根据地军民充分运用麻雀战以阻滞、袭扰和恐吓日军,显示了人民战争的巨大力量。游击战争在敌后抗战中具有的战略属性和抗日根据地阻滞袭扰日军、打击日军小股部队的现实需求,是麻雀战在根据地广泛出现的主要原因。麻雀战通过分散武装不断消耗日军,以多点出击的方式迟滞日军,以军民联合作战的方式恐吓日军,对日军形成了强大的心理威慑。中共领导的武装部队得到了民众的广泛支持,抗日武装对根据地群众进行了常态化的政治教育和军事训练,根据地多种类型的武装实现了有效协同,这些因素为根据地军民广泛开展麻雀战准备了基本条件,促进了麻雀战的广泛开展。麻雀战是人民之战、群众之战,具有保护根据地、捍卫群众利益、鼓舞民心、动员民众的重要意义,值得进一步深入研究。

Sparrow Warfare is a typical guerrilla warfare tactic.In the anti-Japanese base area in North China, Sparrow Warfare continuously was used to consume the Japanese army through decentralized armed forces, retard the Japanese army by attacking at multiple points, and terrorize the Japanese army by combining military and civilian operations, forming a strong psychological deterrent to the Japanese army.The armed forces led by the Communist Party of China received the extensive support from the people, and various types of armed forces in the base areas achieved effective coordination. These factors prepared the basic conditions for the army and people in the base areas to carry out Sparrow Warfare extensively. Sparrow Warfare is a people’s war, which is of great significance to protect the base areas, safeguard the interests of the masses, and mobilize the masses. It is worth further studying.