延安《解放日报》改版的历史回顾与基本经验

Historical Review and Basic Experience of the Revision of Yenan Jiefang Daily

延安时期《解放日报》改版是一次成功的新闻改革,是中国共产党宣传工作史上的一个重要里程碑。延安《解放日报》改版有其深刻历史背景。其中,新闻对国内形势关注度不够,宣传党的方针政策意识薄弱,报纸内容存在“八股”风气,新闻报道有失真实缺乏创新是促使《解放日报》改版的重要因素。改版后,《解放日报》坚持党的领导,树立“全党办报”的理念;坚持党报为人民,保持同群众的血肉联系;坚持实事求是,推动马克思主义新闻观中国化。如今,历史和现实都要求我们总结《解放日报》改版的历史经验,为在新时代坚持党对新闻工作的绝对领导,强化主流媒体的政治担当提供重要参考。

The revision of Jiefang Daily during the Yan’an period was a successful news reform and an important milestone in the history of the CPC’s propaganda work. The revision of Yenan Jiefang Daily has its profound historical background. Among them, the news did not pay enough attention to the domestic situation, the awareness of the Party’s principles and policies was weak, the newspaper content had a "stereotype" atmosphere, and the news reports were untruthful and lack of innovation. After the revision, Jiefang Daily adhered to the leadership of the Party and established the concept of "the whole Party runs newspapers";Adhere to the principle that the Party newspaper is for the people and maintains flesh and blood ties with the masses;Insist on seeking truth from facts and promote the sinicization of Marxist news outlook. Today, both history and reality require us to summarize the historical experience of the revision of Jiefang Daily, so as to provide important reference for upholding the Party’s absolute leadership over journalism in the new era and strengthening the political responsibility of the mainstream media.