2022年脑科学与类脑智能发展态势

Progress on brain science and brain-inspired intelligence in 2022

脑科学是理解人和自然的“终极疆域”,现已成为重要的科学和技术前沿领域之一。该文主要从研究计划、研究进展、产品研发与产业发展的视角分析2022年脑科学与类脑智能领域的进展,并对未来发展趋势加以展望。2022年,美国、中国等国家/地区的脑计划取得较大进展;在脑图谱绘制、脑发育与脑认知功能解析、脑疾病机制探索及类脑智能技术与产品开发方面取得重要研究突破;脑疾病药物研发管线丰富,将推动相关产业快速发展。未来,借助各类新技术,研究人员将在多尺度解析脑认知功能,识别其中的功能障碍,开发出多种有效的脑疾病治疗药物;脑科学与人工智能等领域相互借鉴,推动类脑智能领域快速发展并广泛应用;数据治理和伦理安全的突破有助于脑科学与类脑智能研究的良性发展。

As the"ultimate mystery"of understanding human and nature,brain science is one of the important frontiers of science and technology.This paper analyzes the progress of brain science and brain-inspired intelligence in 2022 from the perspectives of research plans and advances,product R&D and industrial development,and forecasts the future trend.It shows that the implementation of the Brain Program in the United States and China has made great progress;major research breakthroughs have been made in brain mapping,brain development,brain cognitive function,brain diseases,and technology development in brain-inspired intelligence.The R&D pipeline of drugs in brain diseases is rich,which will promote the rapid development of related industries.In the future,with the help of various new technologies,researchers will unveil the brain cognitive function at multiple scales,identify brain dysfunction,and develop a variety of effective therapies for brain diseases.Brain science and artificial intelligence will learn from each other to promote the rapid development and wide application of brain-inspired intelligence.Advances in governance of data,ethics and safety will contribute to the healthy development of brain science and brain-inspired intelligence.