实训课程有效融入固体物理的教学研究

Study on the Effective Integration of Practical Training Courses into Solid State Physics Teaching

固体物理作为物理学、光电、材料科学专业的重要基础课程,具有理论性强、多学科交叉、物理概念抽象、学习难度大的特点.以晶体结构的内容为例,利用VESTA和Materials Studio软件构建可视化的晶体结构模型,直观地展示固体物理的抽象概念和微观结构性质.将计算模拟软件的功能融入到教学实训课程能够提高学生的参与度和主观能动性,加深对于物理概念的理解,极大地提升教学效果.

As an important basic course of physics, optoelectronics and material science, solid state physics has the strong theoretical characteristics, interdisciplinary, abstract physical concepts and difficult learning. Taking the content of crystal structure as an example, the visualization of crystal models are constructed by using VESTA and Materials Studio software, in order to intuitively display the abstract concepts and microstructure properties of solid physics. Integrating the functions of computing simulation software into teaching and training courses can improve students′ participation and subjective initiative, deepen the understanding of physical concepts and motion laws, and greatly improve the teaching effect.