经产妇铁营养水平的监测与管理研究进展

Research progress on monitoring and management of iron nutrition level in women during menstruation

铁缺乏是全球最常见的营养不良性问题,铁对胎儿生长发育及母体的健康发挥着至关重要的作用。血容量在妊娠期显著上升,胎儿则需要更多的铁满足生长发育需求,此时发生缺铁性贫血(IDA)的几率增加。随着“二孩”、“三孩”政策的开放,二孩及以上出生比重逐年增加。二胎母婴健康问题备受关注,因此经产妇的孕期健康状况的监测与管理显得尤为重要。本文综述国内外近年有关经产妇铁营养水平的研究,旨在对经产妇妊娠期缺铁性贫血的预防、诊断及产后恢复提供指导依据。

Iron deficiency is the most common malnutrition problem in the world.Iron plays a vital role in fetal growth and maternal health.The blood volume increases significantly during pregnancy to meet the iron needs of fetus for the normal growth and development.Iron deficiency anemia(IDA)is most likely to occur at this time.With the opening of“two-child”and“three-child”policies,the proportion of births has increased year by year.The maternal and child health of the second child has attracted much attention,so the monitoring and management of maternal health during pregnancy is particularly important.This paper reviews the research on iron nutrition level of pregnant women in China and abroad in recent years,aiming to provide guidance for the prevention,diagnosis and postpartum recovery of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women.