白居易商州诗的情感特质及变异探析

On Emotional Characteristics and Variation of Bai Juyi’s Shangzhou Poems

白居易贬谪行经商州、在长安与友人唱和及官居洛阳期间,关于商州的诗歌创作甚夥。白居易商州诗明显可见地域元素,并呈现出独特的情感特质,主要体现在风物书写与人生感怀、馆驿题壁与思亲怀友、四皓歌咏与情思志趣三个方面。通过分析其商州诗创作,以图揭橥白居易往来商州前后情感的转变,并照见其中因人生遭际所引发的幻灭感和因地域文化滋生的中隐之情。

When Bai Juyi was exiled to Shangzhou,sang with friends in Chang’an and lived in Luoyang,he was very good at poetry creation in Shangzhou.His Shangzhou poems show regional elements,and unique emotional characteristics,which are specifically reflected in the writing of scenery and feelings of life,the inscription of the wall of the post house and the thoughts of relatives and friends,the singing of Sihao and feelings and interests.Taking care of his Shangzhou poetry creation,we can see the change of the poet’s feelings before and after,which is closely related to the disillusionment caused by life experiences and the implicit feelings bred by regional culture.