北宋与少数民族政权“互市”法律论析

A Legal Analysis on Trade Regulations Between the Northern Song Dynasty and Minority Regimes

北宋与少数民族政权的互市贸易一度盛行。法律规定互市管理机构严格管理互市,稽查货物、征收商税。北宋对互市中的粮食、弓矢兵器、锦绮绫帛、青盐等商品进行限制,对官员违反互市法律的行为进行严厉处罚。北宋与少数民族政权“互市”的法律全力维护国家安全,以律、敕、令、格、式为表现形式,重赏法律执行者与告发者,对违法行为的处罚呈减轻趋势。北宋与少数民族政权“互市”的法律实施效果欠佳。

The trade between the Northern Song Dynasty and minority regimes was once common.The law required trade management institutions and the Northern Song government strictly managed the trade such as checking the goods and leviying business tax.The sale of food,weapons,silk and salt was prohibited and Song government severely punished officials who breached the trading law.Trading law between the Northern Song Dynasty and minority regimes went all out to safeguard the national safety and was in the form of lv Chi Ling Ge Shi.The law rewarded law executors and informers,and the punishment for violation of the law tended to be mitigated.The implementation of trade regulations between the Northern Song Dynasty and minority regimes was not ideal.