四川省中医药健康文化知识的普及情况及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Popularization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Culture Knowledge and Influencing Factors in Sichuan Province

目的了解四川省中医药健康文化知识的普及情况及影响因素,为制定中医药健康文化知识普及有关政策和措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样的方法,抽取四川省15~69岁的3182名常住居民进行中医药健康文化知识普及情况的回顾性调查。结果四川省居民中医药健康文化知识标化后的普及率为91.8%、阅读率为90.4%、信任率为87.6%、行动率为48.7%。其中,城市居民的普及率、阅读率、行动率均高于农村居民(P<0.05);男性的普及率和阅读率高于女性(P<0.05);普及率、阅读率、信任率、行动率均随着学历的升高而升高(P<0.05);公务员、教师、医生、企事业单位等人员的普及率、阅读率、信任率、行动率高于农民与工人(P<0.05);随着年纪的增大,普及率和阅读率均降低(P<0.05)。结论四川省居民中医药健康文化知识的普及率、阅读率、信任率均较高,但行动率较低;低学历人群、工人、农民、老年人是中医药健康知识普及的重点人群。

Objective To understand the station on popularization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health culture knowledge and influencing factors of residents in Sichuan Province,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating policies and measures related to knowledge popularization.Methods A retrospective survey of the popularization of TCM health culture knowledge was conducted by a stratified multi-stage random sampling method to select 3182 permanent residents aged 15-69 in Sichuan Province.Results The weighted penetration rate of TCM health culture knowledge of residents in Sichuan Province was 91.8%;the reading rate was 90.4%;the trust rate was 87.6%;the action rate was 48.7%.The penetration rate,reading rate and action rate of urban residents were higher than those of rural residents(P<0.05);the penetration and reading rates of males’were higher than those of females(P<0.05);the penetration,reading,trust,and action rate all increased with higher academic qualifications(P<0.05);the penetration,reading rate,trust rate and action rate of civil servants,teachers,doctors,enterprises and institutions were higher than those of farmers and workers(P<0.05);with the increase of age,the penetration rate and reading rate decreased(P<0.05).Conclusion The penetration rate,reading rate and trust rate of TCM health culture knowledge among residents in Sichuan Province are high,while the action rate is low.Low-educated people,workers,farmers,and the elderly are still the key groups for the popularization of TCM health knowledge.