新冠疫情前后上海市社区健康教育专网开机率变化分析

Analysis of the Change in the Operation Rate of Shanghai Community Health Education Network Before and After the COVID-19 Epidemic

目的分析2019年1月—2021年12月上海市社区健康教育专网的开机率,探讨新冠疫情对专网开机率的影响,为后疫情时代社区健康教育专网的发展提供科学建议。方法对上海市社区健康教育专网2019年1月—2021年12月的开机率进行独立样本t检验和中断时间序列分析。结果新冠疫情前后,专网的开机率差异有统计学意义(t=-5.973,P<0.001)。新冠疫情发生前,专网的平均开机率为59.59%,开机率呈上升趋势,斜率为58%;新冠疫情发生后,专网的平均开机率为68.57%,开机率呈下降趋势,斜率为40%。相较于新冠疫情前,新冠疫情后的专网开机率高出8.98个点(95%CI:5.92~12.03);开机率斜率下降98%。结论新冠疫情促使专网的开机率提高,但开机率随疫情的周期性变化呈现波动式下降,并不断接近新冠疫情前的水平。为提高专网开机率,使其在健康传播领域有良好的发展前景,应以用户需求为导向开展需求评估,传播符合受众需求的健康科普内容。

Objective To analyze the operation rate of Shanghai Community Health Education Network from January2019 to December 2021,and explore the influence of COVID-19 on the operation rate of the network,to provide the scientific suggestions for the development of community health education network in the post-epidemic era.Methods Independent sample t-test and interrupted time-series analysis were conducted on the operation rate of Shanghai Community Health Education Network from January 2019 to December 2021.Results The difference in the operation rate of network before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 was statistically significant(t=-5.973,P<0.001).Before the outbreak of COVID-19,the average operation rate of network was 59.59%,and the operation rate showed an increasing trend with a slope of 58%.After the outbreak of COVID-19,the average operation rate of the network was 68.57%,and the operation rate showed a decreasing trend with a slope of 40%.Compared to the pre-epidemic period,the operation rate of network after the outbreak of COVID-19 was higher by 8.98%(95%CI:5.92~12.03),and the slope of the operation rate decreased by 98%.Conclusion The COVID-19 prompted an increase in the operation rate of network,but the operation rate showed a fluctuating decline with the cyclical changes of the epidemic and kept approaching the pre-epidemic level.In order to raise the operation rate of network and make the network have a good future in the field of health communication,user needs should be taken as the guide,and needs assessment should be conducted to disseminate health science content that meets the needs of the audience.