从汉中方言与周边方言的音韵结构共性透视汉中方言的接触现象

A Perspective on the Contact Phenomenon of Hanzhong Dialect from the Commonality of Phonological Structure Between Hanzhong Dialect and Neighboring Dialects

汉中虽然位于秦巴大山深处,却是一个大的方言接触带,其方言音韵特征与周边方言存在很多共性,各地方言兼具中原官话关中片、秦陇片和西南官话川黔片和鄂北片的特点。汉中历史行政区划为当地方言的归属找到了依据,而历朝历代的移民是汉中方言混合型特质形成的主因。

Although Hanzhong is located deep in the Qinba Mountains, it is a large dialectal contact zone, and its dialectal phonological features have many commonalities with those of the neighboring dialects, with features of the Guanzhong, Qinlong, and Southwestern official dialects of Chuanqian and northern Hubei. The historical administrative divisions of Hanzhong provide the basis for the attribution of the local dialects, while the migrants of the Hanzhong dialects through the dynasties were the main reason for the formation of their mixed features.