延安时期鲁艺音乐作品对陕北方言的运用

On the Application of Northern Shaanxi Dialect in Lu Yi’s Music Works in Yan’an Period

延安时期鲁艺音乐作品取得了诸多成就,成为宣传各项政策方针的重要途径。这些音乐作品中,陕北方言扮演了重要角色,创作者们开始有意识地在音乐作品中使用陕北方言。《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的推动、鲁艺教育方针的转变、党的文艺政策的调整改变了文艺工作者对陕北方言的认识,也因此提升了音乐传播的速度,加快了政策的宣传;消除了文化等级观念,推动了语言的大众化和通俗化。

Many achievements were made in literature and art in Yan’an period, and songs, as its component part, became an important way to publicize various policies and guidelines related to the Anti-Japanese War. In the process of its spread, northern Shaanxi dialect played an important role, so it became elegant.“Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art”, the adjustment of Lu Yi’s education policy, the adjustment of the Party’s literature and art policy promoted the application of literary and art workers to northern Shaanxi dialect, accelerated the speed of music dissemination and improve the publicity effect of policies, eliminated the concept of cultural hierarchy, and promoted the popularization and popularization of languages.