中国古代音乐词汇的辞书化表达与演进研究

A Study on the Lexicographical Expression and Evolution of Ancient Chinese Music Vocabulary

我国古代辞书中包含大量音乐资料。基于辞书角度考察音乐词汇典籍化现象,梳理各类型辞书中音乐词汇,通过系联古代辞书音乐词汇的释义系统,观照现代辞典中音乐词汇的编纂情况,勾勒我国古代音乐词汇辞书化表达的历史流变。研究发现音乐词汇辞书化的初级形式是字、词书的分类辑录,而音乐词汇在类书中表达方式是其辞书化进程中的重大进步。百科全书性音乐专书则为古代音乐词汇辞书化演进走向成熟的标志。

There were music categories in various dictionaries in ancient times in our country,which contained a lot of music materials. From the perspective of dictionaries, we investigate the process of music vocabulary canonization, sort out the music vocabulary in various dictionaries, link the interpretation system of the music vocabulary in ancient dictionaries, and compare the compilation of music vocabulary in modern dictionaries to outline the lexicographical expression of ancient music vocabulary in terms of historical changes in our country. It is found in the research that the primary form of lexiconization of music vocabulary is the classification and compilation of words and words;and the way of expression of music vocabulary in genre books is a major progress in the process of lexiconization.The encyclopedia music book is a milestone in the lexicographical evolution of ancient music vocabulary towards maturity.