摘要
智慧图书馆是在传统图书馆的物理世界和数字图书馆的数字世界之上进行“数实融合”的产物,而元宇宙作为数字经济的重要组成部分,强调虚拟与现实的融合,也即“数实融合”;数实融合主要在于三元空间的交叉融通,从三元空间视角可以全面深刻地认识元宇宙与智慧图书馆。本文首先从空间视角出发,解读元宇宙和智慧图书馆及两者之间的关系;其次,阐述图书馆中智慧的起源以及智慧图书馆在元宇宙数实融合空间中体现出来的大成智慧;再次,分析元宇宙包含的三维、三元、三基,并通过数字经济的“四化”得以实现,以及元宇宙环境下智慧图书馆数实融合的技术实现;最后,探讨元宇宙环境中智慧图书馆数实融合空间的构建伦理与风险。通过元宇宙的技术体系,可以从网络连接、数据处理、确权认证、虚实交互和内容生产五个方面打造智慧图书馆的书、人、法,实现数实融合,但必须要遵循科技伦理,提升法律保障,同时还要避免隐私风险、产权风险和治理风险。图5。参考文献25。
The smart library is the product of the“digital-real fusion”between the traditional library in the real world and the digital library in the digital world.As an important part of the digital economy,the metaverse emphasizes the integration of virtuality and reality,that is,“digital-real fusion”.The“digital-real fusion”involves the cross-connection of ternary spaces.From the perspective of cross-connected ternary spaces,we can fully and deeply understand the metaverse and the smart library.In this paper,firstly,we interpret the metaverse,the smart library and their relationship from the perspective of the ternary space.Secondly,we elaborate on the origin of wisdom and the great wisdom of the smart library in the fusion space of virtuality and reality in the metaverse.We further analyze the realization of“digital-real fusion”of the metaverse from the perspective of“4-lization”(data-industrialization,industry-digitalization,governance-digitalization,data-value)of the digital economy,and the technical realization of“digital-real fusion”of the smart library in the metaverse.Finally,we discuss the construction ethics and risks of the“digital-real fusion”space of the smart library in metaverse.The metaverse is the technological“consummation”of human being,and digital civilization will be created in the digital-real fusion space.The digital-real fusion space created by the metaverse is also to be created by the smart library.Through the technical system of the metaverse,the smart library can be built from five aspects:a network connection,data processing,right confirmation,virtual-real interaction,and content production.Moreover,it is necessary to follow scientific and technological ethics,strengthen legal protection,and pay attention to privacy risks,property rights risks,and governance risks.5 figs.25 refs.
作者
吴江
陈浩东
贺超城
WU Jiang;CHEN Haodong;HE Chaocheng
出处
《中国图书馆学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期16-26,共11页
Journal of Library Science in China
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“网络环境下大数据新动能机制研究”(编号:20JZD024)的研究成果之一。
关键词
智慧图书馆
元宇宙
数实融合
三元空间
数字文明
Smart library
Metaverse
Digital-real fusion
Ternary space
Digital civilization