健康生育--从生命起源守护人口健康

Healthy birth--protecting health from the origin of life

人口健康不仅是指一代人的生育全周期的健康,还包括通过维护健康生育来保障跨代际的健康,是实现人口长期均衡发展的基石。本文围绕“健康生育”的内涵与范畴,针对我国正面临的育龄人群生育力下降、高龄妊娠及危重妊娠期并发症增多、出生缺陷防控难以取得进一步突破、女性恶性肿瘤患者生育力保存的需求上升、新发重大传染病威胁加重等严重影响健康生育的问题和挑战,从生育政策、基础研究、临床研究、学科布局及协同创新等方面探讨健康生育领域的中长期发展布局与战略规划,旨在从生命起源守护健康,保障人口健康高质量发展。

Population health not only refers to the whole reproductive health cycle of a generation,but also to safeguard cross-generational health and development through maintaining"healthy birth",which is the cornerstone to realize the sustainable development of the national population.Therefore,this article introduced and extended the concept of"healthy birth";analyzed the main health problems and challenges in this field,such as the sustained fall of birth population,the fecundity decline among couples at reproductive age,advanced maternal age and severe complications during pregnancy,birth defects,female malignant tumor and fertility preservation,and threats from emerging major infectious disease;and then discussed the medium-term and long-term development layout and planning in the field of healthy birth,covering the aspects of population policy,basic research,clinical research,discipline layout and collaborative innovation,so as to protect health from the origin of life and ensure the high-quality development of population health.