摘要
杨承宗(1911—2011)是我国著名的放射化学家、教育家,我国核燃料工业的开拓者之一,新中国放射化学学科奠基人。目前关于杨承宗的学术贡献多散见于一些回顾和介绍其生平事迹的文献之中,尚乏深入讨论。本文系统梳理了杨承宗不同时期的主要学术工作,认为他对我国放射化学的贡献有二:一是在放射化学学科的建立和长期发展过程中起到了关键作用;二是带领科技人员解决了天然铀生产过程中的各种放射化学及其工艺问题,为我国铀工业的建立提供了重要的技术支撑。最后,结合中国放射化学的发展历程对杨承宗的学术生涯作了简要探讨。
Yang Cheng-zong(1911~2011)was a famous radiochemist and founder of radiochemistry discipline and one of the pioneers in nuclear fuel industry in China.This paper systematically introduces his main academic work in different periods,and points out that he has made two contributions to radiochemistry in China:first,he played a key role in the establishment and long-term development of the discipline of radiochemistry;the second is to solve various radiochemical and technological problems in the production of natural uranium,providing important technical support for the establishment of China’s uranium industry.Finally,his academic career is briefly discussed in combination with the development of Chinese radiochemistry.
作者
刘培
Liu Pei(Department of History of Science and Archaeology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230026)
出处
《化学通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期249-255,共7页
Chemistry
基金
中国科协“杨承宗先生学术成长资料采集工程”项目资助。
关键词
杨承宗
学术贡献
放射化学
Yang Cheng-zong
Academic contribution
Radiochemistry