系统思维视角下哈贝马斯交往行为理论应对后真相思潮分析

Analysis of Habermas’Communicative Behavior Theory in Dealing with the Post Truth Trend of Thought from the Perspective of System

后真相思潮虽初现于政治领域,但逐步渗透到日常生活的诸多领域,并困扰着大众的认知生活。而其根源上涉及的是哲学中对于真相问题的把握,是以情感为先导的一种另类真相。对于后真相思潮的出现并不应该持以一种消极态度,而应该认识到这是一次对真相问题的重新诠释。伴随着后真相思潮展现出的相对客观性、情感先行性、人的异化性等特点,大众不可避免地游走在传统理性和反理性两极,陷入难以窥见真相的尴尬境地,而试图运用哈贝马斯的交往理性行为理论来面对这一思潮,既有其内在合理性,又因为其自身理论存在着难以自恰的困境。

Although the post truth trend initially appeared in the political field,it gradually penetrated into many fields of daily life and troubled the public’s cognitive life.Its root involves the grasp of truth in philosophy,which is an alternative truth guided by emotion.We should not hold a negative attitude towards the emergence of the post truth trend of thought,but should realize that this is a reinterpretation of the truth problem.With the characteristics of relative objectivity,emotional antecedence and human alienation shown by the post truth trend of thought,the public inevitably wanders between the two poles of traditional rationality and anti rationality,and falls into an embarrassing situation where it is difficult to see the truth.It has its internal rationality to try to face this trend of thought by using Habermas’s theory of communicative rational behavior,and because of its own theory,it is difficult to adjust itself.