探索亚洲文学阐释系统的新向度——以王和达《亚洲现代文学的兴起与发展》为鉴

Exploring the New Dimension of the Interpretation System of Asian Literature——Taking Old?ich Král’s Contributions to the Study of the Rise and Development of Modern Literatures in Asia as a Mirror

中国文学走向世界必然经过亚洲文学系统的诠释,因而探索以中国视角为向度的亚洲文学阐释系统能够完善世界文学研究体系。《亚洲现代文学的兴起与发展》是由东欧学者王和达等人集体编撰、分析亚洲民族解放运动背景下各国现代文学发生发展的著作。借鉴该著作的文学研究系统,能够以文学意识形态功能为框架,即审美意识形态引导的社会意识反映系统,关涉社会生产、生活与制度运行发展的文学阐释机制;以唯物史观的民族发展史为内容,即结合共时和历时的双重结构视野,书写民族文学与世界文学互动关系的历史;以中外文学互动发展为宗旨,即以变异学的理论方法构筑世界文学交流影响的动态阐释系统。最终,探索一条以中国为起点,以世界文学为终点的、由内向外的文学研究路径。

When Chinese literature moves to world literature,it must go through the interpretation of Asian literature system.Therefore,exploring the Asian literature interpretation system from the perspective of China can improve the world literature research system.Contributions to the Study of the Rise and Development of Modern Literatures in Asia is a work compiled by the Eastern European scholars Old?ich Král and others,which analyzes the occurrence and development of modern literature in Asian under the background of national liberation movements.By analyzing the literary research system that draws on this work,it is possible to establish a framework based on the function of literary ideology,that is,a reflection system of social consciousness guided by aesthetic ideology,a literary interpretation mechanism related to social production,life,and the operation and development of institutions;The content is the history of national development in historical materialism,that is,to write the history of the interaction between national literature and world literature from the dual structural vision of synchronicity and diachronism;The purpose of the interactive development of Chinese and foreign literature is to construct a dynamic interpretation system of world literature communication with the theoretical method of variation.Finally,exploring a literary research path starting from China and ending with world literature from the inside to the outside.