论清初涉海小说创作的崇实倾向

On the Creation Tendency of Reality Advocating of Ocean-related Novels in the Early Qing Dynasty

清初与海洋文化关系密切的小说中,有不少作品关注明清时期社会现实,体现出崇实创作倾向,具有鲜明的时代特征。就此角度而言,这些小说在以下三方面最具代表性:一是对清初禁海与迁界令的反映,二是关于明清时期舆榇出使海外的书写,三是抗倭叙事在小说中的神魔化呈现。对其进行梳理,一方面有助于我们更加准确、全面地理解和研究清初小说,了解当时特定的社会现实和文化思潮;另一方面也可为中国海洋文化体系的建构提供支持和视角。

Among the novels closely related to oceanic culture in the early Qing Dynasty,there are many works that focus on the social realities of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,reflect the creation tendency of reality advocating,and have distinct characteristics of the times.From this point of view,these novels are most emblematic in the following three aspects:first is the reflection of the prohibition of the sea and the relocation of the sea boundary orders in the early Qing Dynasty,the second is the descriptions about emissaries with the coffins in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the third is the demonization of the anti-Japanese narrative in novels.When sorting them out,it will help us to understand and study the novels of the early Qing Dynasty more accurately and comprehensively,and to understand the specific social realities and cultural trends of thought in the early Qing Dynasty.On the other hand,it can also provide supports and perspectives for the construction of China’s oceanic cultural system.